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ARTICLE · 08 JANUARY 2013

Pushing The Boundaries Of Trade-Mark Use In Cyberspace

McMillan LLP
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The Federal Court recently addressed the thorny issue of when trade-marks displayed on foreign-based Internet websites are used in Canada.

CanadaIntellectual Property

The Federal Court recently addressed the thorny issue of when trade-marks displayed on foreign-based Internet websites are used in Canada.

In HomeAway.com, Inc v Hrdlicka,1 the applicant succeeded in expunging a registration for the trade-mark VRBO that the respondent had registered in Canada. The applicant, HomeAway.com, Inc. and its predecessor ("HomeAway"), both Delaware corporations, claimed to have used the trade-mark VRBO in Canada in association with a well known online vacation real estate listing service. The VRBO trade-mark was displayed on HomeAway's website based in the United States and some Canadian properties were featured on the website.

An individual, Hrdlicka, applied to register the VRBO trade-mark in Canada on September 2, 2009, and eventually succeeded. HomeAway sought to expunge the registration on the basis that Hrdlicka was not the person entitled to the registration and that the trade-mark was not distinctive of Hrdlicka at the date the

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