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ARTICLE · 11 DECEMBER 2015

Trustee Cannot Disclaim Bankrupt Landlord's Lease

The Tenant brought a motion under section 37 of the BIA to reverse the Trustee's decision to disclaim the Lease, which motion was allowed.

CanadaInsolvency/Bankruptcy/Re-Structuring

 In Aventura2, a recent decision of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (Commercial List) (the "Court"), the Honourable Justice Penny confirmed that a bankruptcy trustee does not have the authority, pursuant to section 30(1)(k) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (the "BIA"), to disclaim a lease on behalf of a bankrupt landlord. Rather, a trustee's authority to disclaim a lease is limited to situations where the bankrupt is the tenant. His Honour held that, where the bankrupt is the landlord and "[w]here the tenant is not in breach, neither the landlord, nor his trustee in bankruptcy, has the power to terminate the lease."3

Section 30(1)(k) of the BIA provides a trustee the authority, with the permission of the inspectors of the bankrupt estate, to elect "to disclaim or resiliate any lease of, or other temporary interest or right in, any property of the bankrupt." At issue in Aventura was whether this authority extended beyond the trustee of a bankrupt tenant,

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