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ARTICLE · 03 OCTOBER 2014

Domain Name Security Interests: "Control" Isn’t "Perfection"

As a great deal of value can stem from a debtor’s domain name, secured creditors ought to consider how best to protect their interest in such property.

CanadaInsolvency/Bankruptcy/Re-Structuring

Introduction

As a great deal of value can stem from a debtor's domain name, secured creditors ought to consider how best to protect their interest in such property. One option, which has gained traction in the United States, is to take constructive possession or "control" of the domain name. This means doing whatever is necessary technologically at the time credit is advanced to ensure that no further consent of the debtor would be required, should default occur, to dispose of the collateral. An example would be obtaining and modifying all requisite passwords in the domain name as a condition of providing credit.

While this "control" method has a certain practical appeal, it is woefully inadequate in offering legal protection to secured creditors in the event of a priority dispute. All security interests in personal property – including those in domain names – must be properly perfected to form legal priority over competing secured creditors, trustees in bankruptcy

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