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ARTICLE · 02 OCTOBER 2025

Bill C-5 – Fast-Tracking National Interest Projects In Canada

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In early June 2025 the federal government tabled the One Canadian Economy Act (referred to as "Bill C-5") to expedite nation-building infrastructure projects...

CanadaGovernment, Public Sector
Jason Annibale
Jason Annibale
Natasha Rodrigues
Natasha Rodrigues
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In early June 2025 the federal government tabled the One Canadian Economy Act (referred to as "Bill C-5") to expedite nation-building infrastructure projects and reduce interprovincial trade barriers. Bill C-5 received royal assent shortly thereafter on June 26, 2025.1

Bill C-5 enacts two new pieces of legislation:

(1) the Building Canada Act, which aims to "urgently advance" infrastructure projects which serve the national interest, including energy projects; and

(2) the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act, which seeks to eliminate federal barriers to the interprovincial movement of goods, provision of services, and movement of labour.

This article considers the key elements of the new Building Canada Act, including the designation of national interest projects.

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The foregoing provides only an overview and does not constitute legal advice. Readers are cautioned against making any decisions based on this material alone. Rather, specific legal advice should be obtained.

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