Common law relationships are increasingly common in Canada;
however, many people do not realize the differing obligations and
legal rights of married versus unmarried spouses upon
separation.
For example, in Ontario, Alberta and New Brunswick, unmarried
spouses have no automatic right to share in their partner's
property unless they hold title to property together. This article
will examine some of the different rights and obligations of
married versus unmarried spouses.
Under Canada’s Constitution, the federal, provincial and
territorial governments share responsibility for family law.
Divorce is an area of the law governed exclusively by the federal
government, whereas property law is governed by each of the
provinces. There are some areas of the law where the federal
government and the provincial government both have jurisdiction to
govern, such as child and spousal support.