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ARTICLE · 25 FEBRUARY 2014

Update on DPAs (Deferred Prosecution Agreements) in Canada

DPAs are sentencing agreements negotiated between a prosecution authority and a corporation charged with an offence.

CanadaCriminal Law

Deferred Prosecution Agreements and Non-Prosecution Agreements

Deferred Prosecution Agreements (DPAs) are sentencing agreements negotiated between a prosecution authority and a corporation charged with an offence, usually in the context of white collar crime. A typical DPA will include an admission of wrongdoing and of the relevant facts giving rise to the criminal charges, payment of a financial penalty, waiver of statutory limitation periods, cooperation with future investigations, fulfilment of strict compliance and remediation requirements, and restraint from issuing exculpatory media statements.

Using a DPA, the prosecuting authority will file criminal charges at court along with a concurrent request to defer or suspend the prosecution. If the corporation fails to fulfill the terms of the DPA agreed to, the prosecutor can proceed with the charges at a later date because the company has waived the statutory limitation periods as part of the DPA. Where a

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