For many Canadians, the turn of the calendar into the fall and
winter months means the return of playing hockey. In Saskatchewan
alone, there are hundreds of recreational hockey teams, all
representing different ages, skill levels, and intensity.
At its core, hockey is a physical game. Even a non-contact,
recreational league commonly involves physical contact. And while
infractions that occur on the ice are usually dealt with in terms
of penalties, or game ejections, players should be aware that
on-ice infractions can lead to real life consequences, including
criminal charges and civil law suits.
Courts have determined that every time an individual steps on
the ice, they are voluntarily assuming a certain degree of risk in
doing so. This risk includes body contact with, or by, other
players. Even in non-contact leagues, there is an assumed risk of
some physical contact. This assumption of risk is lower than what
would be expected in a full-contact, professional
