In January 2020, the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission's Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations
(OCIE) published Cybersecurity and Resiliency
Observations to help market participants and other firms
enhance cybersecurity preparedness and operational resiliency. The
OCIE's observations are based on its examinations of
broker-dealers, investment advisors and other SEC registrants. The
observed best practices summarized by the OCIE are useful guidance
for organizations of all sizes and in all industries.
Cyber risk management
Cyber risks are risks of loss/harm (e.g. business disruption
loss, financial loss, reputational harm, trade secret disclosure
and other competitive harm) and costs/liabilities (e.g. incident
response and remediation costs, litigation/regulatory proceeding
costs, and liabilities to stakeholders, business partners,
customers and regulators) suffered or incurred by an organization
as a result of a failure or breach of the