On July 22, 2026, the Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization (“CIRO”) released the 2026 edition of its annual Enforcement Report. The report indicates that, while CIRO is pursuing fewer enforcement cases overall, it is choosing to focus on those involving the most serious sources of investor harm and market risk — especially supervision failures, internal control weaknesses, firm conduct, and gatekeeper obligations, with disgorgement emerging as an increasingly important enforcement tool. CIRO is increasingly evaluating firms not simply by whether misconduct occurred, but by how effectively firms identified, escalated and responded to risk.
The key takeaways for registrants are below:
1. CIRO is Prioritizing Cases with the Greatest Harm