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ARTICLE · 28 MAY 2020

Frustration Of Contract Due To Covid-19 – ESA Example

With the current COVID-19 pandemic affecting virtually all industries, many businesses have been forced to temporarily close their doors or scale back their operations due to the nature of their business.

CanadaCoronavirus (COVID-19)

With the current COVID-19 pandemic affecting virtually all industries, many businesses have been forced to temporarily close their doors or scale back their operations due to the nature of their business. This has resulted in employers considering their options and liabilities for reducing their workforce by laying off or terminating their employees. We discussed these options in our blog post on March 31st.

One of the issues raised in our previous blog post was "frustration of contract". If an employment contract is "frustrated", the employer is not required to provide notice of termination or payment in lieu of notice.

The Employment Standards Act (ESA), in section 65(1)(d), recognizes that statutory notice or payment in lieu of notice is not required for an employee "employed under an employment contract that is impossible to perform due to an unforeseeable event or circumstance". Typical examples of this are fires, floods, or natural disasters. Recently the

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