Following continued discussions with the EU's Code of
Conduct Group and the OECD, Bermuda has passed amendments to its
economic substance laws to more closely align Bermuda's regime
to that of other 2.2 jurisdictions.
The Economic Substance Amendment (No. 2) Act 2019 and the
Economic Substance Amendment (No. 3) Regulations 2019 came into
force on 24 December 2019 and have introduced substantive changes
to Bermuda's economic substance laws, which are summarised
below. Our full advisory with an overview of Bermuda's economic
substance requirements can be viewed
here.
Holding entities
One of the key changes is to the definition of the relevant
activity of engaging in business as a 'holding entity'
which now means only 'pure equity holding entity'. The
definition of pure equity holding entity has also been revised such
that an entity will only be engaged in business as a pure equity
holding entity if, as its primary function, it acquires and holds
shares or an