Pattern trademark applications have only recently become
feasible in Austria and at the EU level within the past few years
and this particular form of trademark protects recurring elements
of a pattern, irrespective of specific boundaries.
What is a pattern mark?
Pattern trademark applications have only been possible (in
Austria and at EU level) for a few years now. This type of
trademark protects regularly repeating elements of a pattern,
regardless of specific borders.
Examples of pattern marks:

Source:
https://euipo.europa.eu/
Difference to (word and) figurative marks
(Word and) figurative marks protect the overall impression of a
graphic arrangement, either with or without word elements. This
will often be a logo or lettering with graphic elements.