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ARTICLE · 03 FEBRUARY 2025

The United States, artificial intelligence and export controls

Piper Alderman
Piper Alderman
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Piper Alderman

Piper Alderman

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Australian businesses planning to engage with American technology and AI companies must be aware of new US regulations.

AustraliaTechnology
Tim O’Callaghan
Tim O’Callaghan
Travis Shueard
Travis Shueard
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In the last days of the Biden Administration, the United States imposed new, complex, export control restrictions on artificial intelligence (AI) technology, intended to ensure that AI development "runs on American rails". As part of this initiative, the US released the "Interim Final Rule on Framework for Artificial Intelligence Diffusion" (Interim Final Rule)1, which adds new controls over the sale of AI chips.

The United States is presently the world's largest developer of AI technology, investing over US$328 billion into the emerging technology over the past five years alone. It is obvious that AI is a technology of the future with sizeable commercial and military opportunities.

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