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ARTICLE · 29 AUGUST 2012

Will the Mining Tax survive a High Court Challenge?

The High Court is generally protective of the Federal Government's taxing powers and it probably will uphold the MRRT.

AustraliaTax

Now no one is saying the Commonwealth is a gold digger, but it clearly isn't messing with no broke diggers. Well at least that's not the intention of the Mineral Resources and Rent Tax (MRRT) which since 1 July applies to 30% of the taxable profit of all new and existing iron ore and coal projects in Australia. The taxing of companies and private entities is nothing new so what exactly is Fortescue Metal's High Court challenge all about?

The Australian Constitution provides that the Parliament can't make tax laws which would discriminate between States or parts of States and expressly prohibits federal taxes on State property.

Fortescue argues that the MRRT offends both of these restrictions and contravenes the constitutional right of States to deal with their own assets and property in a way they see fit (minerals are owned by the Crown until they're dug up).

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