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ARTICLE · 21 NOVEMBER 2012

What is subrogation and when does it occur?

Without a suitable agreement, payment of a debt by a non-guarantor third party gives no automatic right of subrogation.

AustraliaFinance and Banking

By Jason Bettles

Subrogation is defined as "the substitution of one claim for another, especially the transfer of the right to receive to payment of a debt to someone other than the original creditor"

Almost all readers of this e-Update would know that when a guarantor pays out all of the debt of the lender that guarantor is entitled to stand in the shoes of the lender. After payment in full not only is the guarantor able to claim against the borrower but he or she is also entitled to whatever security the lender held. All of this happens by operation of law and needs no separate agreement to be effective.

But quite regularly we come across situations when a third party (that is a non guarantor) pays a debt on behalf of another, on the assumption that by doing so they will automatically qualify to claim against the original debtor. The true position is that in the absence of a suitable agreement the payment by a non guarantor third party gives no automatic right

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