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ARTICLE · 06 DECEMBER 2011

Loans with No Repayment Terms - Can Equal a "Gift"?

A loan of money which contains no agreed repayment term becomes continuously recoverable at all times.

AustraliaFinance and Banking

Summary

It is common for loans particularly between family and friends to contain no term as to repayment.  This may lead people to believe that the money only becomes payable when the other party demands its return.  That is incorrect.  A loan of money which contains no agreed repayment term becomes continuously recoverable at all times.  Therefore any cause of action arises the instant the money is advanced.  This has implications when determining:

  • if the collection of a debt is statute barred;
  • whether a company is insolvent; and
  • the calculation of pre-judgment statutory interest.

Statute Barred

In VL Finance Pty Ltd v Legudi [2003] VSC 57 loans owed by directors were created by book entries.  No formal agreements existed.  The only documentary evidence of the loans were in the company's financial statements.  The loans were created in 1992.  The Plaintiff sought to sue in respect of them in 2000.  The Defendants claimed that the debts were statute

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