ARTICLE · 02 JANUARY 2026

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Australia's Environment Protection Reform Act 2025: What Businesses Need To Know

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The Australian Government has enforced the Environment Protection Reform Act 2025 (EPRA 2025), effective 1st December 2025. Most of the provisions of the EPRA 2025 will take effect immediately while others...

AustraliaEnvironment

Ayushi Karmakar

Swapna Umakanth

The Australian Government has enforced the Environment Protection Reform Act 2025 (EPRA 2025), effective 1st December 2025. Most of the provisions of the EPRA 2025 will take effect immediately while others, such as the consequential amendments and transitional provisions for the National Environmental Protection Agency Act 2025 and the Head of Environment Information Australia will be rolled out in phases.

The EPRA 2025 marks a remarkable shift in how businesses in Australia will manage environmental approvals, compliance, risk and strategy. The EPRA 2025 is premised on three core pillars:

stronger environmental protection and restoration
more efficient and robust project approvals and

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