Share on LinkedInShare on LinkedIn

ARTICLE · 03 SEPTEMBER 2025

Firearms in Australia: The tension between ownership and control

Australia's post–Port Arthur gun reforms cut firearm deaths, but rising gun numbers, loopholes & stalled reforms now challenge public safety.

AustraliaCriminal Law
Emma Starr
Emma Starr

The massacre in Port Arthur in Tasmania on 28 April 1996 was the impetus for the Howard government to pass laws to restrict the ownership of firearms in Australia.

But the tension between the ability to own firearms and the control of firearms for community safety purposes remains – and is perhaps one of the most polarising issues in the nation to this day.

On the one hand, firearm licence holders – as well as those who seek  firearm licences and permits – typically argue that individuals should have a legal right to own them, similar to the constitutionally protected right brought about by the second amendment to the United States constitution. They often argue that legal firearm ownership does not present a significant danger to the community, that illegal ownership is the real issue, and that 'guns don't kill people, people do'. 

We operate a free-to-view policy, asking only that you register in order to read all of our content. Please login or register to view the rest of this article.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

See more popular content from