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ARTICLE · 19 SEPTEMBER 2022

Defence of Sudden or Extraordinary Emergency in Victoria

The defence of sudden or extraordinary emergency is a defence open to all accused charged with Victorian offences.

AustraliaCriminal Law

We often get asked by our clients about how they can defend themselves against the charges they are facing. A part of our job is to check whether any defences are made out either under legislation or the common law.

The defence of sudden or extraordinary emergency is a defence that is open to all accused charged with Victorian offences. It replaces what used to be a defence available at common law called 'necessity'.

What is sudden or extraordinary emergency?

Sudden or extraordinary emergency is a defence to charges in Victoria. It can be applied in cases of murder however you need to show that the 'emergency' involves a risk of death or really serious injury.

This defence is not commonly used and there are limited examples of when it has been successfully argued, however it's important to know that it exists and to consider it when thinking about how you are going to defend your case.

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