Vietnam's political system is currently undergoing a
significant reorganization to streamline government operations and
improve efficiency. In this regard, Plan 141/KH-BCDTKNQ18, issued
on December 6, 2024, provided guidelines on the restructuring of
existing ministries, ministerial-level agencies, and
government-affiliated agencies. Accordingly, the number of
ministries is being reduced from 18 to 14 through mergers and
consolidations and the establishment of a new Ministry of Ethnic
and Religious Affairs. The number of ministerial-level agencies is
being reduced to three, and government-affiliated agencies to five.
Similar streamlining is happening at provincial levels.
The newly consolidated state agencies will assume all functions,
rights, and responsibilities of the merged entities, and will
continue handling all ongoing matters previously handled by the
former agencies. Some examples of these changes include the
following: