SEC's Enforcement Authority Over Crypto Asset Transactions Upheld (Again) In Case Against Coinbase

On March 27, 2024, the SEC received a favorable—if at least somewhat split—decision when Judge Failla of the SDNY denied a motion by Defendants Coinbase, Inc. and Coinbase Global, Inc. (collectively, "Coinbase") for judgment on the pleadings, seeking to dismiss the SEC's case against it in SEC v. Coinbase, Inc. and Coinbase Global, Inc. Judge Failla denied the motion, in part, finding that the SEC sufficiently pled facts to show that transactions in at least some of the crypto assets identified in its Complaint are "investment contracts" and that Coinbase offers and sells its Staking Program as an investment contract under Howey. The decision also was not a total win for the SEC. The Court dismissed the SEC's claims that Coinbase acted as an unregistered broker by making its Wallet application available to customers.