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ARTICLE · 26 JUNE 2026

Vermont Enacts Comprehensive Consumer Privacy Law

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Vermont has enacted its comprehensive data privacy law, the Vermont Data Privacy and Online Surveillance Act (VDPOSA), featuring notably low applicability thresholds and an expansive definition of sensitive data.

United StatesPrivacy
Arsen Kourinian
Arsen Kourinian
Lei Shen
Lei Shen
Amber C. Thomson
Amber C. Thomson
Megan P. Von Klein
Megan P. Von Klein
Joshua M. Cohen
Joshua M. Cohen
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On June 16, 2026, Vermont Governor Phil Scott signed S.71 into law, enacting the Vermont Data Privacy and Online Surveillance Act (the “VDPOSA” or the “Act”), which is the 24th state to pass a comprehensive data privacy law. The VDPOSA, which takes effect on January 1, 2028, largely tracks the established framework for consumer privacy laws outside California; however, the Act includes a few notable nuances, including relatively low applicability thresholds, a broad definition of sensitive data, heightened protection for consumer health data, a right to obtain a list of third parties to whom personal data was sold, and a right to question certain uses of profiling. For more information about how the VDPOSA compares to other comprehensive state privacy laws, please see our state privacy law tracker.

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