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ARTICLE · 28 OCTOBER 2019

RTBF Stops At The Border: CJEU Sides With Google On The Scope Of De-Referencing

Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
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On September 24, 2019[1], the Court of Justice of the European Union (the "CJEU") handed down its much anticipated follow-on judgment

United StatesPrivacy

On September 24, 20191, the Court of Justice of the European Union (the "CJEU") handed down its much anticipated follow-on judgment2 in connection with an individual's right to have links removed from search results displayed following a search of that individual's name on Google's search engine.

Building on its recognition of a "right to de-referencing" in its landmark 2014 Google Spain judgment3 (establishing the so-called "right to be forgotten" or "RTBF"), the CJEU now further clarified the territorial scope of such right, and limited the de-referencing obligation to Google's search engine websites corresponding to EU Member States, as opposed to all domain name extensions (e.g., the obligation applies to domain names with top-level domain ("TLDs") corresponding to EU Member States, such as "google.fr" for France or "google.be" for Belgium). The Court added that Google may need to use, "where necessary", measures effectively preventing or seriously

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