President Trump's nomination of Amy Coney Barrett to fill
the Supreme Court seat left vacant by the recent death of Justice
Ruth Bader Ginsburg has been controversial, particularly in light
of the Republican-controlled Senate's refusal to consider
President Obama's nomination of Merrick Garland to fill the
seat left vacant by the death of Justice Antonin Scalia in February
2016. Much attention has been focused on what the potential
impact will be of the Barrett nomination, along with President
Trump's appointments of Justices Gorsuch and Kavanaugh, on
the direction of the Supreme Court.
Lasting footprint on the federal courts
Less attention has been given to the Trump
Administration's impact on the composition of the lower
federal courts: the District Courts in which cases are tried and
the Circuit Courts of Appeals that decide appeals from the District
Courts and are the final arbiters of most federal cases, which
never reach the Supreme Court. Those judicial