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ARTICLE · 09 APRIL 2025

The White House Announces Sweeping "Reciprocal Tariffs"

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On April 2, 2025, President Donald Trump signed an Executive Order designed to address the threat posed to the United States by trade deficits.

United StatesInternational Law

On April 2, 2025, President Donald Trump signed an Executive Order designed to address the threat posed to the United States by trade deficits. To impose the tariffs, President Trump invoked authority under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ("IEEPA"), the National Emergencies Act ("NEA"), Section 604 of the Trade Act of 1974, and Section 301 of US Code title 3 and declared a national emergency as a result of foreign trade practices resulting in trade deficits and suppressed domestic wages and consumption. As described in greater detail below, the Executive Order imposes a blanket 10% tariff on imports from all countries effective April 5, 2025. For certain trading partners, country-specific reciprocal tariffs will replace the blanket tariff on April 9, 2025. Trading partners not subject to country-specific tariffs will be subject to the 10% blanket tariff (with a few exceptions – addressed below).

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