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ARTICLE · 27 FEBRUARY 2015

Unauthorized Use Of Patented Grape Plants Not An Invalidating Public Use

Prior to the critical date for the public use bar under § 102(b), the USDA held an experimental variety open house at California State University, Fresno.

United StatesIntellectual Property

Delano Farms Co. v. California Table Grape Comm'n

Addressing the issue of public use under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) in the context of an unauthorized use open to the public, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed a district court's finding that the actions of third parties who obtained samples of two patented plant varieties in an unauthorized manner and planted them in their farms did not constitute a public use, finding that the plants were not accessible to the public.  Delano Farms Co. v. California Table Grape Comm'n, Case No. 14-1030 (Fed. Cir., Jan. 9, 2015) (Bryson, J.).

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) patented table grape varieties known as the Scarlet Royal and Autumn King; it then exclusively licensed the two patents to the California Table Grape Commission (Commission), a California public agency that sublicenses the patents to California grape growers.  The three plaintiffs, California grape growers who purchased

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