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ARTICLE · 28 MARCH 2014

Skepticism About Allegations Made "On Information And Belief"

Motion to Dismiss Granted with Leave to Amend, Delphix Corp. v. Actifo, Inc., Case No. C-13-4613 RS (Judge Seeborg)

United StatesIntellectual Property

Motion to Dismiss Granted with Leave to Amend, Delphix Corp. v. Actifo, Inc., Case No. C-13-4613 RS (Judge Seeborg)

Pleading facts "on information and belief" is a common practice, especially for subjective facts like a defendant's pre-suit knowledge of the asserted patent.  But when the phrase is used selectively to qualify critical facts, those allegations may not be sufficient to support claims of willful infringement and indirect infringement, according to Judge Seeborg's March 19, 2014 order granting a motion to dismiss.

Plaintiff Delphix alleged that defendant Actifo had knowledge of the patents before the suit was filed because, inter alia, Actifo's founder was previously a Delphix board member and had continued to track the development of Delphix's patent portfolio after resigning from the board.  In particular, Delphix relied on the alleged post-resignation conduct to distinguish an earlier decision by Judge Seeborg that rejected conclusory averments of

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