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ARTICLE · 03 FEBRUARY 2015

No Declaratory Jurisdiction Without Biosimilarity Application On File With FDA

The Federal Circuit emphasized that it did not decide whether the BPCIA foreclosed declaratory suits for patent infringement as a matter of law.

United StatesIntellectual Property

Sandoz Inc. v. Amgen Inc.

Avoiding an interpretation of the Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act (BPCIA), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit invoked traditional case or controversy principles to affirm the dismissal of a declaratory judgment suit by a biosimilar manufacturer.  Sandoz Inc. v. Amgen Inc., Case No. 14-1693 (Fed. Cir., Dec. 5, 2014) (Taranto, J.).

Sandoz sought a declaration that two patents exclusively licensed to Amgen were invalid, unenforceable, and not infringed by its proposed biosimilar to Amgen's Enbrel®.  At the time it brought suit and throughout the case, Sandoz had not yet submitted an application to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requesting permission to market its biosimilar product.  The district court dismissed the case, determining that no Article III controversy existed and that the BPCIA-barred declaratory suits by biosimilar makers prior to filing an FDA biosimilarity application.  Sandoz appealed.

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