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ARTICLE · 08 NOVEMBER 2019

ITC Basics: What Makes The ITC A Unique And Desirable Forum

Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner LLP
Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner LLP
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Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner LLP

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By some estimates, as much as $118 billion worth of foreign infringing products entered the United States in a single year

United StatesIntellectual Property

By some estimates, as much as $118 billion worth of foreign infringing products entered the United States in a single year.1 While the current news cycle focuses on tariffs, the International Trade Commission (ITC) offers patent-owners a powerful weapon to combat infringement: a Section 337 action to block the importation of infringing products at U.S. ports of entry. While this powerful remedy can make the ITC an ideal forum for certain cases, the ITC differs from standard district court litigation in important ways. This article provides a general overview of some of the unique aspects of an ITC investigation.

I. Filing a Complaint and the Burden of Proof

Like a district court action, a party must file a complaint seeking a remedy under Section 337.2 The ITC complaint must allege that products are being imported into the United States that "infringe a valid and enforceable United States patent" and that there is  "domestic industry"—i.e., "an industry in the

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