3-D Printing: New Dimension For IP Law?

Just as inkjet printers deposit drops of ink to create a document, 3-D printers lay down bits of plastic, metal, or other material to build an object. But as 3-D printers enter the consumer market, they may also fashion new challenges for intellectual property law.

Commercial 3-D printers, which can cost $50,000, are already being used to manufacture parts for aircraft and other machinery. Now, $500 home printers are allowing consumers to download design files and print items as diverse as jewelry, smartphone cases, and kitchen gadgets. Meanwhile, retailers like Staples have plans to offer 3-D printing as a service.

"3-D printing is yet another manifestation of reproduction capabilities extending to the masses," points out Michael Jacobs, a Morrison & Foerster partner. "Xerox machines were first. Videos were another example; music downloads yet another.  Each time, the IP law has come under stress, yet accommodations have been reached. That will happen with 3-D