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ARTICLE · 14 AUGUST 2013

Fraudulent Transfer: "Reasonably Equivalent Value" Meets Debt Recharacterization

A chapter 11 unsecured creditors’ committee sought to recover payments made to the debtor’s shareholder as a fraudulent transfer.

United StatesInsolvency/Bankruptcy/Re-Structuring

Official Comm. of Unsecured Creditors v. Hancock Park Capital II, L.P. (In re Fitness Holdings International, Inc.) , 714 F.3d 1141 (9th Cir. 2013) –

A chapter 11 unsecured creditors' committee sought to recover payments made to the debtor's shareholder as a fraudulent transfer.  The bankruptcy court dismissed the claims, and the district court affirmed.  On appeal the 9th Circuit focused on whether there was "reasonably equivalent value" for the payments, and remanded the matter to the district court for further proceedings.

Over the course of several years, the debtor executed 11 subordinated promissory notes to its shareholder (Hancock Park) totaling ~$24 million.  During this period, the debtor also obtained a $7 million revolving credit loan and a $5 million installment loan from a bank secured by all of its assets and guaranteed by Hancock Park.

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