On March 28, 2019, a federal district court struck down core provisions of
the Department of Labor (DOL)'s association health plan (AHP)
rules in a lawsuit filed by 11 states and the District of Columbia
challenging the validity of the rules.
The AHP rules attempt to expand the definition of
"employer" under the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974 (ERISA) so that small employers can band together to
purchase medical insurance in the large group market, rather than
the individual and small group markets. The distinction is
significant because medical insurance in the individual and small
group markets is subject to certain mandates under the Affordable
Care Act (ACA), such as the requirement to provide "essential
health benefits," while medical insurance in the large group
market is not. For more information about the AHP rules, please see
"
Association Health Plans Reinvigorated-New Options for Many
Employers."