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ARTICLE · 23 APRIL 2014

What Is UBIT?

One of the most attractive aspects of a not-for-profit organization is the ability to operate and produce income which is not subject to taxation.

United StatesCorporate/Commercial Law

One of the most attractive aspects of a not-for-profit organization is the ability to operate and produce income which is not subject to taxation. While this is generally the rule, there are situations where activities conducted by an organization can generate unrelated business taxable income. This post focuses on the definition of unrelated business income tax (UBIT) and what activities may trigger UBIT.

In essence, UBIT is the gross income generated from activities:

  1. Comprising the operation of a trade or business;
  2. Which are regularly carried on; and
  3. Are not substantially related to the performance of the organization's exempt purpose or function.

The need of the organization to raise funds to support its mission does not meet the definition of "substantially related" in this case. Instead, you must look to criteria such as whether the activity has a substantially causal relationship to the organization's exempt purpose and whether the size and extent

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