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ARTICLE · 03 OCTOBER 2025

FCA Review On 'Off-Channel Communications' – Key Takeaways

Ropes & Gray LLP
Ropes & Gray LLP
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In August, the FCA published the findings of its multi-firm review of wholesale banks into the use of ‘off-channel communications' – business-related messages sent outside of approved systems...

United KingdomFinance and Banking

Background

In August, the FCA published the findings of its multi-firm review of wholesale banks into the use of 'off-channel communications' – business-related messages sent outside of approved systems, for example via personal email, WhatsApp or Signal. Such communications may be a breach of the FCA's record keeping rules set out in SYSC 10A and also firm policies and procedures.

The topic of off-channel communications has been a key area of focus for the SEC in the US, resulting in multiple enforcement actions so this is an area many global sponsors will be familiar with.

Who do the record keeping rules apply to and what is required?

Taking a step back, the FCA's record keeping rules apply to UK-regulated firms which undertake certain types of regulated activities (including arranging deals in investments, dealing in investments and managing investments). These rules were gold plated by the FCA when MIFID II was implemented, expanding the

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