Introduction
On 14 June 2026, H.H. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum approved the establishment of the UAE Artificial Intelligence and Data Authority (the “Authority”). The Authority is a single national body reporting directly to the UAE Cabinet, with responsibility for artificial intelligence, data governance, and digital government across the federation.
This is a significant institutional development. It is not, however, the introduction of a standalone artificial intelligence law. Organisations operating in the UAE should understand both what has changed and what remains to be determined.
What Has Changed
The Authority consolidates functions previously held by three separate bodies: