ARTICLE · 13 NOVEMBER 2025

Yapay Zekâ Hukuk Gelişmeleri 2025

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Yapay zekâ ("YZ") teknolojilerinin ekonomik, sosyal ve kurumsal yapılara giderek daha derin biçimde nüfuz etmesiyle, dünya genelindeki hukuk sistemleri bu dönüşüme ayak uydurmak...

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Birce Aksakal Yılmazer

Yapay Zekâ Uygulamalarındaki Hukuki Gelişmeler: 2025'e Kısa Bir Bakış

Yapay zekâ ("YZ") teknolojilerinin ekonomik, sosyal ve kurumsal yapılara giderek daha derin biçimde nüfuz etmesiyle, dünya genelindeki hukuk sistemleri bu dönüşüme ayak uydurmak için hızla düzenlemeler geliştirmektedir. 2025 yılı itibarıyla birçok ülke, yapay zekanın kullanımına ilişkin sorumluluk, hesap verebilirlik ve insan hakları temelli konuları ele almaya başlamıştır.

Avrupa Birliği: Küresel Bir Ölçüt Olarak Yapay Zekâ Tüzüğü

1 Ağustos 2024 tarihinde yürürlüğe giren Avrupa Birliği Yapay Zekâ Tüzüğü ("Tüzük"), yapay zekaya özgü ilk kapsamlı ve bağlayıcı yasal çerçeveyi oluşturmuştur. Risk temelli yaklaşım benimseyen Tüzük, YZ sistemlerini "kabul edilemez", "yüksek", "sınırlı" ve "asgari" risk düzeylerinde sınıflandırmakta; risk derecesine uygun yükümlülükler öngörmektedir.

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