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ARTICLE · 23 OCTOBER 2020

Tahkim Sözleşmesinin Hukuki Niteliği

Koluman Law
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Tahkim sözleşmesinin hukuki niteliği yani bu sözleşmenin usul hukuku sözleşmesi mi yoksa maddi hukuka ilişkin bir sözleşme mi olduğu öğretide tartışmalı bir konudur.

TurkeyLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration
Emre Koluman
Emre Koluman

Tahkim sözleşmesinin hukuki niteliği yani bu sözleşmenin usul hukuku sözleşmesi mi yoksa maddi hukuka ilişkin bir sözleşme mi olduğu öğretide tartışmalı bir konudur. Tahkim sözleşmesinin maddi hukuk sözleşmesi olduğunu savunan görüşe göre, tahkim sözleşmesinde taraf iradelerine kurucu, yenilik doğrucu bir etki tanındığından ve bu sözleşme tarafların iradeleri çerçevesinde hüküm ve sonuç doğuracağından, hakemlerin yaptığı yargılama ve verdikleri karar özel hukuka ilişkin kuralların uygulanması şeklinde cereyan edecektir.1

Dolayısıyla, bu görüş kapsamında, sözleşmenin kurucu unsurlarının maddi hukuk karakteri taşıyor olması ve taraflar arasındaki uyuşmazlık konusunu oluşturan ilişkinin maddi hukukta etkisini göstermesi tahkim sözleşmesinin maddi hukuk niteliğini göstermektedir.2

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