Log in or register
Share on LinkedInShare on LinkedIn

ARTICLE · 25 SEPTEMBER 2019

Ispatin Gerekli Olmadiği Bir Hal: Ikrar

NAZALI Attorney Partnership
NAZALI Attorney Partnership
Contributor
NAZALI Attorney Partnership

NAZALI Attorney Partnership

NAZALI offers a broad range of legal services in the fields of Corporate and Commercial Law,...

View firm profile
Explore more from NAZALI Attorney Partnership

Medeni usul hukuku içerisinde ispat son derece önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bununla birlikte medeni hukuk yargılamasında ispatın gerekmediği bazı haller bulunmaktadır.

TurkeyLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration
Bengihan Gürek
Bengihan Gürek
Author LinkedIn connections

ÖZET

Medeni usul hukuku içerisinde ispat son derece önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bununla birlikte medeni hukuk yargılamasında ispatın gerekmediği bazı haller bulunmaktadır. Bu hallerden bir tanesi olan ikrar, 6100 sayılı Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu'nun ("HMK") 188. maddesinde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmamızda ikrar çeşitlerinin tanımı yapılarak, ikrarın ispat yükü ile ilişkisi de ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İkrar, İkrar Çeşitleri, İspat Yükü, Maddi Hata.

GİRİŞ

Bilindiği üzere HMK'da deliller kesin ve takdiri olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmıştır. İkrar da HMK kapsamında kesin deliller arasında yer almaktadır. Kesin deliller hakimi bağlayıcı nitelikte olduğundan hakim ikrar edilen vakıanın doğru olduğunu kabul etmek zorundadır. Ancak ikrarın kesin delil niteliğinde olması için taraflarca getirilme ilkesinin uygulanıyor olması gerekmektedir. Hakimin kendiliğinden araştırma ilkesinin uygulandığı davalar bakımından ikrarın kesin delil değil,

We operate a free-to-view policy, asking only that you register in order to read all of our content. Please login or register to view the rest of this article.

Register for freeORLog in

Related Articles

Legal Intelligence Newsletters: sign up for the latest legal and regulatory news on your chosen topics

Read more about

Related Comparative Guides

See more popular content from

Article

The Competence-Competence Principle

The competence-competence principle grants arbitral tribunals the authority to determine their own jurisdiction, including questions about the validity and scope of arbitration agreements. This article examines how Turkish law implements this fundamental arbitration doctrine through statutory provisions and judicial precedent, analyzing the balance between arbitral autonomy and judicial oversight in both domestic and international arbitration proceedings.
TurkeyLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration
Kesikli Law Firm
Kesikli Law Firm
Article

Recognition And Enforcement Of Foreign Judgments In Turkey 2026

This article examines the recognition and enforcement of foreign court judgments in Turkey. It considers finality, reciprocity, jurisdiction, public policy, service, documentary requirements, security and the relationship between enforcement permission and actual collection. The discussion distinguishes foreign judgments from arbitral awards and from decisions eligible for a separate administrative registration route.
TurkeyLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration
ONGUR & PARTNERS
ONGUR & PARTNERS
Article

Inheritance Fraud Lawsuits: Legal Nature, Requirements, And Litigation Process

Inheritance fraud (muris muvazaası) is one of the most common inheritance-related disputes in Turkish legal practice. It typically arises when a deceased person (the decedent) transfers real property to one heir by disguising what is, in reality, a gratuitous transfer (gift) as a sale or a contract of maintenance until death, with the intention of depriving the remaining heirs of their inheritance rights. Although such transactions appear legally valid on their face, they do not reflect the parties' true intentions and are therefore evaluated under the legal principles governing sham transactions (muvazaa).
TurkeyLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration
Sakar Law Office
Sakar Law Office
Article

Dispute Resolution In Türkiye 2026

This article examines litigation, arbitration and mediation as distinct but connected methods of resolving cross-border disputes involving Türkiye. It considers jurisdiction, service, security for foreign claimants, arbitral consent, institutional procedures, mandatory mediation and the enforcement of outcomes. The statutory and treaty framework is read alongside the judicial authorities cited in the manuscript.
TurkeyLitigation, Mediation & Arbitration
ONGUR & PARTNERS
ONGUR & PARTNERS
Article

European Commission –Investigation Opened Into Possible Gun-Jumping In XXXLutz's Acquisition Of Porta

The European Commission has launched a formal investigation into potential gun-jumping violations by XXXLutz and Porta regarding XXXLutz's proposed acquisition of Porta, an Austria-Germany furniture retail transaction announced in January 2025. The investigation examines whether the parties may have implemented the merger before obtaining required regulatory approval, despite the transaction having an EU dimension requiring Commission notification.
GermanyAntitrust/Competition Law
NAZALI Attorney Partnership
NAZALI Attorney Partnership
Article

Turkish Competition Authority – Uber’s Acquisition Of Certain Getir Business Lines Cleared Subject To Commitments

The Turkish Competition Authority has conditionally approved Uber Technologies' acquisition of Getir's food and grocery delivery operations, marking a significant consolidation in Turkey's digital marketplace. As part of the approval, Uber committed to investing USD 500 million in Turkey to support employment and strengthen the country's digital technology ecosystem.
TurkeyAntitrust/Competition Law
NAZALI Attorney Partnership
NAZALI Attorney Partnership
Article

European Comission - Commission Opens Investigation Into Sanofi Over Alleged Disparagement Of Rival Flu Vaccine

The European Commission has launched an antitrust investigation into Sanofi over allegations that the pharmaceutical giant abused its dominant market position through a misleading communication campaign disparaging a competitor's influenza vaccine. The probe examines whether Sanofi falsely portrayed CSL Seqirus' Fluad vaccine as scientifically inferior while promoting its own Efluelda product to healthcare professionals in Germany and France.
AfghanistanAntitrust/Competition Law
NAZALI Attorney Partnership
NAZALI Attorney Partnership
Article

Yurt Dışından Elde Edilen Kazanç Ve İratlarda Gelir Vergisi İstisnası

Turkey has introduced a significant 20-year income tax exemption for foreign-sourced earnings of individuals who establish residency in the country. This comprehensive guide examines the eligibility requirements, application procedures, and critical conditions that must be met to benefit from this tax incentive designed to attract wealthy individuals and skilled professionals to Turkey.
TurkeyTax
NAZALI Attorney Partnership
NAZALI Attorney Partnership
Article

Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu’nun İlke Kararı İle Fiili Dolaşımdaki Pay Kavramını Ve Hesaplama Esasları Yeniden Düzenlenmiştir.

Turkey's Capital Markets Board has introduced a comprehensive new framework for calculating free float ratios of publicly traded companies on Borsa Istanbul. The regulation establishes detailed criteria for determining which shareholdings should be excluded from free float calculations, including direct and indirect ownership structures through funds and other listed companies.
TurkeyFinance and Banking
NAZALI Attorney Partnership
NAZALI Attorney Partnership
Article

The Capital Markets Board Lowers The Disclosure Threshold For Changes In Shareholding And Voting Rights To 3%

Turkey's Capital Markets Board has lowered the public disclosure threshold for shareholding changes in listed companies from 5% to 3%, effective September 11, 2026. This regulatory amendment requires earlier disclosure of shareholder structure changes and updates the Central Securities Depository's reporting requirements, though indirect shareholding data remains informational only for certain capital markets regulations.
TurkeyCorporate/Commercial Law
NAZALI Attorney Partnership
NAZALI Attorney Partnership
Article

European Commission – Statement Of Objections Issued In Construction Chemicals Cartel Investigation

The European Commission has issued Statements of Objections to construction chemicals manufacturers in France, Germany and Spain, along with three national trade associations, over suspected price coordination. The preliminary assessment suggests manufacturers coordinated future price increases for chemical additives and admixtures between 2021 and 2022 in response to rising raw material costs following the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia's war against Ukraine.
GlobalAntitrust/Competition Law
NAZALI Attorney Partnership
NAZALI Attorney Partnership