Article 398 of the Code of Civil Procedure previously set out
that parties which failed to comply with an interim injunction or
that violated an injunction would face one to six months'
imprisonment.
However, following an application to the Istanbul First
Intellectual and Industrial Property Court for the annulment of
Article 398, the Constitutional Court decided to cancel the first
sentence of Article 398(1) regarding imprisonment for opposition to
interim injunctions.(1)
The Constitutional Court's decisions stated that the
penalties set out in Article 398 regarding imprisonment were not
contrary to the principle of proportionality set out in the
Constitution. However, the court concluded that legal certainty and
the right to legal remedies were harmed due to Article 398′s
lack of clear regulation and the merits of the proceedings and
legal remedies in this regard.