ARTICLE · 07 DECEMBER 2012

Mining In Sierra Leone And Liberia

Mayer Brown

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Mining in Sierra Leone has always been identified with diamonds but the post conflict era has seen development in iron ore and rutile and a gold sector emerge.

Sierra LeoneEnergy and Natural Resources

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Keywords: Minerals, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Mining

Minerals

Sierra Leone

Mining in Sierra Leone has always been identified with diamonds but the post conflict era has seen development in iron ore and rutile and a gold sector emerge.

Liberia

Key mining activity in Liberia has focused on iron ore and diamond production and is recovering since the UN Security Council lifted sanctions against Liberia in 2007. In 2009 Mano River Resources Inc secured a 25 year mining license from the Liberian government to develop the New Liberty gold project –the first ever hard rock goldmine in Liberia.

Mineral rights

Sierra Leone

The Mineral and Mines Act 2009 (the "2009 Act") replaced the 1994 regime and brought in major changes to the way the mining sector is governed in Sierra Leone. It addressed several new issues which were not covered by the 1994 Act including health and safety, environmental protection and community development. The regime has been described as

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