Your search for ‘Contrast’ returned 35,277 results

On 8 October 2015, the Austrian Supreme Court of Justice increased the fine against Spar, a food retailer, from € 3 million to € 30 million after upholding an earlier finding of illegal pricing agreements relating to dairy products.

The judgment is regarded as groundbreaking in several ways.

As we discussed in an earlier post, many of the new initiatives set out in Ontario's 2017 Long-Term Energy Plan (2017 LTEP) will require changes to statutes and/or regulations.

What’s the best way to slow climate change? Governments have mostly wasted the last twenty years, conspicuously failing to effectively reduce the greenhouse gases in the Kyoto Protocol basket ( CO2, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulphur hexafluoride).

On November 14, 2013, Canada’s Citizenship and Immigration Minister, Chris Alexander, announced that, effective immediately, Czech nationals will no longer require a temporary resident visa to visit Canada.

On 4 June 2025, the Canadian Intellectual Property Office ("CIPO") released a practice notice regarding the use of AI in proceedings before the Trademarks Opposition Board ("TMOB").

In the recent decision of Sobeys Capital Incorporated v. CCP Productos, S.A.P.I. de C.V., the Trademarks Opposition Board (TMOB) allowed an opposition filed by Sobeys, finding that the applied-for trademark VUALA is confusingly similar to Sobeys' VOILA marks.

In the recent decision of In the Matter of Holt Fund SPC, the Cayman Islands Grand Court confirmed for the first time that it has jurisdiction to wind up a segregated portfolio company...

Cayman Finance and the Cayman Islands Government have reached an MOU.

As of June 1, 2021, designers and companies will have more flexibility in obtaining design patent protection in China.

A European Court decision relating to VAT may be of interest to those who are providing rebates under the IPHA Agreement in Ireland on products which are subject to VAT.

The "Digital Strategy 2025", adopted by the German Federal Government on March 1, 2016, aims to ensure that Germany remains a growing, modern and significant financial marketplace...

A German court's landmark decision in the European bathroom fittings cartel case has established a five-step framework for estimating cartel damages, with particular emphasis on using economic simulation models to assess pass-through rates to indirect purchasers. This analysis explores how these models address the fundamental challenge of reconstructing unobservable counterfactual market conditions and demonstrates their practical applicability in litigation.

In the current discussion about the abusive use of contracts for works and services, the Federal Labour Court of Berlin-Brandenburg reached on 12 December 2012 a significant decision.

Actively Managed Certificates (AMCs) have become more and more popular in recent years. They combine the advantages of structured products with features that allow for a flexible adjustment of...

The aim of Benedikt Lüthge's essay is to analyze the law of agency in the state of Louisiana and compare it to its German equivalent.

The Director of the US Patent and Trade Mark Office, Kathi Vidal, has described how important the US system of patent protection is to the development of a clean-energy future...

The EU Article 29 Working Party and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation announced a new Referential on requirements for binding corporate rules.