ArticleThe AI Act Is Adopted, What To Do Now?On March 13th the EU Parliament adopted the AI Act, marking a significant milestone in shaping the region's AI landscape. The Act will be published in the Official Journal...European UnionTechnologyKinstellar
ArticleCompetition Law Update In Romania: Q3 2025October 2025 – The Romanian Competition Council ("RCC") remained highly active throughout the third quarter of 2025, advancing its enforcement and policy agenda across multiple frontsRomaniaAntitrust/Competition LawKinstellar
ArticleFive Years Of GDPR: An Overview Of GDPR Implementation In RomaniaAs May 2023 marks the fifth anniversary of the implementation of GDPR[1], we have prepared an overview of the five years of regulatory struggle in Romania since the regulation came into effect.RomaniaPrivacyKinstellar
ArticleStrategic Partnership As A Model Of Privatisation Under Serbia's Privatisation LawWith approximately 20 companies in Serbia set for privatisation in the second half of 2019, now is a good time to review the current provisions of Serbia's Privatisation Law ("Privatisation Law"). SerbiaStrategyKinstellar
ArticleNew FX Legislation In Ukraine Gives More Flexibility To International Lenders And Local BorrowerFebruary 2019 – From 7 February 2019, the Law of Ukraine on Foreign Exchange and Exchange Transactions (the "FX Law") is in effect. Adopted by the Ukrainian parliament on 21 June 2018,UkraineFinance and BankingKinstellar
ArticleUkraine Introduces E-residency And 5% Single Tax For Non-resident IndividualsOn October 6, 2022, the Law of Ukraine No. 2654-IX "On Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine and some other laws of Ukraine regarding the taxation peculiarities of electronic...UkraineTaxKinstellar
ArticleBulgaria's Merger Control Update: Below The Thresholds But Not Below The RadarOctober 2025 – On 23 October 2025, Bulgaria adopted changes to its Competition Protection Act, introducing below-threshold merger filings.BulgariaAntitrust/Competition LawKinstellar
ArticleYet Another Wave Of EU Regulations In The Financial Sector Reaches Bulgaria's ShoreThere is hardly any major business that will not be affected by the entry into force of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) on 25 May.BulgariaFinance and BankingKinstellar
ArticleAcquisition Of A Technology Business In Bulgaria: Identifying The Right Earn-out StructureOver the past few years, the CEE region has been the focus of vibrant M&A activity in the technology sector. Bulgaria is no exception, with a number of acquisitions completed...BulgariaCorporate/Commercial LawKinstellar
ArticleSpecifics Of Ultimate Beneficiary Owners Filings In UkraineThe requirement to file information on the ultimate beneficial owners (UBOs) of legal entities was introduced by the Law of Ukraine "On Prevention and Counteraction of Legalization...UkraineCorporate/Commercial LawKinstellar
ArticleChanges To The Czech AML Act And Their Impact On The Real Estate SectorNew Amendment no. 527/2020 Coll. (the "Amendment") to Act no. 253/2008, on certain measures against money laundering and terrorist financing (the "AML Act"), implementing the EU's...Czech RepublicGovernment, Public SectorKinstellar
ArticleAI In HR: More Time To Prepare – Not Less To DoThe European Parliament and Council have agreed to extend the AI Act's compliance deadline to December 2027, but this extension only affects timing, not substance.European UnionTechnologyKinstellar
ArticleCannabis Use: CEE Regulatory UpdateSignificant changes in the regulation of cannabis use have occurred in some countries in Central and Eastern Europe since our last report.GlobalCannabis & HempKinstellar
ArticleMid-year Competition Law UpdateThe second quarter of 2025 marked a dynamic period for competition law in Romania, driven by significant legislative developments, a surge in merger activity, and the launch of several new investigations.RomaniaAntitrust/Competition LawKinstellar
ArticleThe Romanian Competition Council Revamps Its Guidelines On Issuing Guidance LettersSeptember 2024 – On 11 September 2024 the Romanian Competition Council's ("RCC") Order no. 2436/2024 implementing the Guidelines...RomaniaAntitrust/Competition LawKinstellar
ArticleRecent Updates In Employment And Labour Law In RomaniaG.O. no. 16/2022 introduced a number of changes to the tax regime applicable to certain categories of wage income, the most important of which concerns part-time individual employment contracts.RomaniaPrivacyKinstellar
ArticleRecent Changes To The Slovak Labour CodeOn 4 October 2022, the Slovak parliament adopted an amendment to the Labour Code (the "Amendment") that enters into effect on 1 November 2022.SlovakiaEmployment and HRKinstellar
ArticlePersonal Data Protection Authority Guidance On COVID-19 Related Data Processing Activities2 April 2020 – The Turkish Personal Data Protection Authority ("DPA") published guidance on 27 March 2020 to address some of the key questions that businesses have been asking regarding their obligations...TurkeyPrivacyKinstellar
Article183 Days Of War In Ukraine: Tax Considerations For Refugees And Their EmployersThe war in Ukraine has now passed the 183-day mark. This unfortunate milestone is a reminder to employers with a dispersed workforce of Ukrainian refugees to take a look at the status of these employees.UkraineTaxKinstellar
Article"Diia City": A Special Legal And Tax Regime For IT Companies In Ukraine Is Coming Into PlayJuly 2021 – On 15 July 2021, the Ukrainian parliament adopted the Law "On Stimulation of the Development of the Digital Economy in Ukraine" No. 4303 ("Diia City Law"). UkraineTaxKinstellar