The Execution and Bankruptcy Law No. 2004 (the "Law") has aimed to improve the debtor's financial situation and to establish a balance between the interests of the debtor and the creditor through the institution of composition with creditors.

Default of debtor is one of the main concepts of the Law of Obligation, means that to fail to perform the obligation or to not accept the performance of obligations.

While digitalization has strengthened children's rights to freedom of expression, access to information, and participation, it has also created new areas of risk such as violations of privacy, cyberbullying, online sexual abuse, and algorithmic manipulation.

Under Turkish Contract Law, cases of strict liability are regulated to strengthen the protection of the injured party and ensure the fair distribution of social risks. In this context, Article 69 of the Turkish Code of Obligations No. 6098 specifically addresses the liability of the building owner and provides for liability without requiring fault

In order to prevent tax evasion, combat money laundering and enhance financial transparency, the identification of ultimate beneficial owners and the reporting of their information to the relevant authorities have become increasingly important. Against this background, the Ministry of Treasury and Finance issued General Communiqué No. 529 on the Tax Procedure Law (the "Communiqué"), which was published in the Official Gazette on 13 July 2021 and entered into force on the same date.

Article 57 of the Turkish Civil Code ("TCC") states that everyone has the right to establish an association without prior permission and that the founders of an association must have the capacity to act.

Contract of work is regulated under Articles 470-486 of Turkish Code of Obligations. According to Article 470 of Turkish Code of Obligations, contract of work is contract where the contractor...

An employment relationship is, by its nature, a continuous legal relationship based on an element of trust between the parties. During the term of the employment contract, the employee is under an obligation to protect the employer’s interests, act in accordance with the duty of loyalty, and refrain from competing with the employer. However, upon termination of the employment contract, the employee’s freedom to work and right to freely determine his or her economic future come into play.

Law No. 7554 on the Amendment of Certain Laws, which was adopted by the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye on 19 July 2025 and published in the Official Gazette dated 24 July 2025, has introduced significant changes to the Mining Law No. 3212.

Hydroelectric power plants (HPP) play a central role in Türkiye’s renewable energy strategy due to their low operating costs compared to fossil fuels, long operational lifespans, high efficiency rates, and clean structure that does not produce atmospheric emissions. The first planning and investments for hydroelectric energy production in Türkiye began in 1950’s, and historically, the majority of these investments have been carried out by the General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works (DSİ).

The regulation, guidance, supervision, and auditing of petroleum markets are carried out under the provisions of the Petroleum Market Law No. 5015 ("Law") and related legislation.

The increasing effects of the global climate crisis, the spread of environmental awareness at the societal level, and consumers’ shift toward sustainable products and services have made environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria a fundamental competitive factor in the business world. This transformation in consumer and investor preferences is compelling companies to emphasize their environmental responsibilities and build a “green” brand image.

Article 35/A of Attorneys' Act No. 1136 regulates the conciliation procedure that carried out by attorneys.

Trademarks are fundamental commercial signs that serve to distinguish the goods and services of enterprises. However, in practice, it is observed that some trademarks may, over time, become the common name of the relevant product or service.

Under the Turkish Code of Obligations No. 6098 (“TBK”), “defect” refers to a situation where a sold good does not conform to the contract or is defective.

According to the Turkish Language Association, deposit means a certain amount of money given as collateral during the conclusion of a contract.

According to Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 ("TCC"), joint stock companies are managed and represented by the board of directors.

Electricity generated and consumed directly within the generation license holder's own consumption facilities, without being supplied to the transmission or distribution system, is not considered as a sale to end-users.

With the rapid growth of e-commerce in Türkiye and across the world, online marketplace platforms have become a critical arena for trademark owners.

With the digitalization of reservation systems and the widespread use of online platforms, the situation referred to as “no-show”, where the customer does not benefit from the accommodation service despite having made a reservation, has become a significant commercial risk area for hotel businesses.