ArticleCCI Approves Acquisition Of Shares In GMR Airports LimitedCCI observed that there were no horizontal overlaps between the Acquirers' Group and the GMR groupIndiaAntitrust/Competition LawAZB & Partners
ArticleAnalysis – Transgender Persons (Protection Of The Rights) Bill, 2019India presently does not have a law addressing the rights of the transgender community (TG Community). In spite of the trauma and agony faced everyday by transgender persons (TG Person)IndiaEmployment and HRAZB & Partners
ArticleIndia Implements New Labour Codes: An Overview Into The ChangesWe write to alert you that India's four new Labour Codes have been made effective on November 21, 2025.IndiaEmployment and HRAZB & Partners
ArticleRevised Conditions For Engaging Women In Night Shifts In Haryana (May 2025)Our update relates to the Haryana Labour Department notification dated May 8, 2025 that has revised the conditions for engagement of women employees in night shifts in establishments engaged...IndiaEmployment and HRAZB & Partners
ArticleFrom Secret Meetings To Inboxes: Evolving Landscape Of Cartel EnforcementThe National Company Law Appellate Tribunal's recent decision in Keshav Bihani v. Competition Commission of India establishes that passive receipt of competitively sensitive emails from competitors can constitute cartel participation, even without active engagement or implementation. This ruling significantly expands the scope of cartel enforcement in India's increasingly digital marketplace, raising critical questions about how businesses should handle unsolicited anti-competitive communications and the imIndiaAntitrust/Competition LawAZB & Partners
ArticleSupreme Court Simplifies Procedure For Advance Medical DirectivesThe Supreme Court recently modified the guidelines applicable to advance medical directives ("AMD"), originally laid out in 2018 in Common Cause vs. Union of India[1] ("2018 Judgment").IndiaFood, Drugs, Healthcare, Life SciencesAZB & Partners
ArticleAdjudication Of Issue(s) In Dispute Under The Guise Of Discovery Application – Recourse Under Indian LawThe Delhi High Court's recent decision in APTEC Advanced Protective Technologies AG v. Union of India delves deep into the question of what constitutes an interim award under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.IndiaLitigation, Mediation & ArbitrationAZB & Partners
ArticleExpert's Take: Delhi High Court Upholds Buy-Out Remedy In Shareholder Feud, Bolstering Investor RightsThe Delhi High Court has reinforced India's credentials as an arbitration-friendly jurisdiction, through its judgment in Roger Shashoua & Ors. v. Mukesh Sharma...IndiaLitigation, Mediation & ArbitrationAZB & Partners
ArticleConsent Managers Under India's DPDP Act And DPDP RulesIndia's Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 ("DPDP Act") introduces a novel regulated intermediary: the Consent Manager. IndiaPrivacyAZB & Partners
ArticleRecent Amendments to the Companies Act, 2013However, this exception has been proposed to be deleted and the ROC will be able to file a petition for the winding up of a company with the NCLT on these grounds.IndiaCorporate/Commercial LawAZB & Partners
ArticleThe End Of The ‘Appointed Date' SagaIn a very welcome move, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs has issued a circular on August 21, 2019 clarifying that section 232(6) of the Companies Act, 2013 allows companies that are party to schemes of mergers/de-mergers ...IndiaCorporate/Commercial LawAZB & Partners
ArticleRealizing Nuclear Power's Role In India's Clean Energy Transition-IIIndia currently operates 24 (twenty four) nuclear reactors with a combined capacity of 8,180 MW, and several new projects are in the pipeline...IndiaEnergy and Natural ResourcesAZB & Partners
ArticleThe Jurisdiction Litmus Test - Composite Scheme ConundrumIn India, the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity fall under the ambit of public services and are highly regulated. IndiaEnergy and Natural ResourcesAZB & Partners
ArticleDraft Directions - Changes In Regulatory Framework For Payment Aggregators (PAs)On April 16, 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued a press release with draft directions for regulation of payment aggregators (PAs) that facilitate payments at physical point of sale...IndiaFinance and BankingAZB & Partners
ArticleRBI Opens The Exit Door For Low-Risk NBFCs, But The Fine Print Demands AttentionThe Reserve Bank of India has introduced a new framework allowing certain non-banking financial companies to operate without registration, fundamentally reshaping compliance requirements for passive investment vehicles, family offices, and group treasury companies. What conditions must these entities meet to qualify for deregistration, and what ongoing obligations will they face under the RBI's retained supervisory oversight? IndiaFinance and BankingAZB & Partners
ArticleAll The King's Horses And All The King's Men Couldn't Put Humpty Together AgainIt is globally accepted that inter se priority of the secured creditors should be respected as part of the liquidation waterfall. However, the Indian story has unfolded with multiple twists and turns with an unclear path ahead.IndiaInsolvency/Bankruptcy/Re-StructuringAZB & Partners
ArticleArbitral Award Signed, Not Stamped: The Delhi High Court In URC Construction v. Airports Authority Of India Closes The Door On Deferred Stamp Duty At The Enforcement StageThe Delhi High Court has ruled that arbitral awards must be stamped when signed, not when enforcement is sought, closing a decades-old practice of deferred stamp duty payment. Once the one-month statutory window expires, award holders cannot cure the deficiency through unilateral deposit and must pay both deficit duty and penalty at a fixed rate, fundamentally reshaping enforcement practice for arbitration practitioners across India. IndiaLitigation, Mediation & ArbitrationAZB & Partners
ArticleArbitration Retrograde - Is Bureaucracy Derailing The 'Arbitrate In India"' Initiative?The evolution of the Indian alternative dispute resolution ("ADR") jurisprudence has faced numerous challenges. ADR was introduced as a ray of hope in India towards reducing the burden...IndiaLitigation, Mediation & ArbitrationAZB & Partners
ArticleSeat vs Venue In Arbitration: When Geography Does Not Determine JurisdictionIn the world of arbitration, few distinctions are as doctrinally significant, yet as frequently misunderstood, as the difference between the “seat” and the “venue” of arbitration.IndiaLitigation, Mediation & ArbitrationAZB & Partners
ArticleTo Summon, Or Not To Summon, That Is The Question – Supreme Court's Recent Judgment On Legal Professional PrivilegeThe Supreme Court of India has delivered a significant judgment clarifying whether, when and how investigating agencies may summon advocates, and what protections attach to legally privileged communications. IndiaLitigation, Mediation & ArbitrationAZB & Partners