On that note, the Information Technologies and Communication Authority ("ICTA") governs and enforces the Regulation.

Privacy by design and by default approach means implementing the appropriate technical and organizational measures from the first stage throughout the complete development of personal data processing activities and business practices in order to ensure data protection principles and to safeguard the individual rights.

Thereupon, the Law was swiftly approved by the President and enacted.

Regulation (EU) 2022/2560 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 on foreign subsidies distorting the internal market, or in its short name the Foreign Subsidies Regulation has entered into force on January 12, 2023.

Three years have passed since the enaction of Turkey's long-awaited data protection legislation, the Law on Protection of Personal Data numbered 6698 ("DP Law"), on 7 April 2016.

Until the Central Bank of Republic of Turkey's ("CBRT") new regulation published on April 16, 2021, the exchange of fiat currency for cryptocurrency was not regulated in the Turkey's legal system.

The Design Strategy and Action Plan 2018-2020 ("Plan") was published in the Official Gazette dated June 28, 2018 and numbered 30462.

Draft Regulation on Information Systems of Banks and Electronic Banking Services which is drafted in order to abolish the Communiqué on Principles on the Management of Information Systems' of Banks ...

The Draft Communiqué Regarding Amending VAT Application Communiqué (Serial No 17) has been published in the Revenue Administration's Official Website for public opinion and suggestions in December 2017.

On 6 October 2018, the Communique, Numbered 2018 – 32/51 (the "Amendment Communique") Relating to the Amendment of the Communique, Numbered 2008 – 32/34 on the Decision Numbered 32 ...

In this executive summary, highlights of OECD's "Digital Disruption in Banking and its Impact on Competition" paper shall be presented.

Amidst worldwide discussions regarding legal status of cryptocurrencies, the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America ("SEC") filed a lawsuit against Ripple Labs, Inc...

Regulation on Commercial Communication and Commercial Electronic Messages ("Regulation") regulates commercial electronic messages sent by service providers and the intermediary service providers,..

Platforms that are not exclusively dedicated to transmitting radio, television and on-demand broadcast services through internet.

In Turkey, 3G mobile communications licenses have been granted in the previous year (April 2009) and the number of subscribers has already reached to 11,4 million (approx. to 14% penetration rate) and market share of mobile broadband services to 14,5% (while DSL is at %75) according to the data on Turkish Information and Communication Technologies Authority website.

Artificial intelligence may be used in the judiciary system in a widening framework such as simple assistant to robotic judges who directly make decisions.

On February 21, 2023, the Supreme Court of the United States ("Supreme Court") heard the oral arguments in the case Gonzales v. Google.

In recent years, with the widespread use of the internet and people's access to information via the internet and especially social media, a concept of "disinformation" has emerged in recent years.

There have been various legal developments in Turkey with regards to 'open banking' since the beginning of 2020

As known, one of the personal data protection legislations' essential tool for compliance is the principal of accountability and therefore promoting compliance.