Decentralized finance (DeFi) is a form of finance without central financial intermediaries. This handbook explores the interplay of behavioral finance and public policy in the emerging field of decentralized finance.

Join Thomas Stern from Bergt and Partners for an informative podcast delving into why proportionality is the most sustainable approach.

The private law establishment, or "Anstalt," is a unique legal entity in Liechtenstein law. It is a legally independent and organized company dedicated to a permanent economic...

The general partnership is regulated in Art. 689 to Art. 732 of the Liechtenstein Persons and Companies Act ("PGR"). It is an association of two or more partners, each bearing unlimited personal, joint...

The European company, or "Societas Europaea" (SE), is a supranational legal form for companies operating or wishing to operate in different member states of the European Union.

In the intricate world of corporate law, the role of natural persons and legal entities pursuant to Art. 180a of the Liechtenstein Persons and Companies Act ("PGR") in the administration...

In the intricate web of financial markets, Central Counterparties (CCPs) have emerged as pivotal entities, serving as intermediaries between buyers and sellers in the trading of financial instruments.

In an era characterized by the democratization of financial markets and the proliferation of digital platforms, social trading has emerged as a compelling alternative

In the realm of corporate finance, the advent of cryptocurrencies has introduced a novel dimension to the traditional paradigms of capital formation.

The fiscal landscape in Switzerland is poised for a transformative shift as the government has promulgated an increase in the rates of Value-Added Tax (VAT), effective from January 1, 2024.

The European Parliament and the Council are proposing a new directive on payment services and electronic money services in the Internal Market.

In the landscape of business structures, the sole proprietorship stands as an entity, which is operated on behalf of an individual who bears sole responsibility and has personal and unlimited liability.

When the Principality of Liechtenstein transposed the OECD/G20 "Pillar Two" framework into domestic law in late 2023, thereby introducing both an Income-Inclusion-Rule (IIR) top-up tax...

The limited partnership, as defined in Art. 733 to Art. 755 of the Liechtenstein Persons and Companies Act ("PGR"), is a form of business association that involves...

The cooperative society under Liechtenstein law as defined by Articles 428 to 495 of the Liechtenstein Persons and Companies Act ("PGR"), is a corporation that consists of an open number...

When observers of continental private-wealth structures spoke, until recently, of the alpine principality as an unassailable redoubt of legal certainty.

In the Principality of Liechtenstein, the establishment and management of associations are governed by a set of comprehensive regulations, as outlined in Article 246 to Article 260...

In the wake of the European Economic Area Joint Committee's Decision No. 70/2025, whose approval by the Liechtenstein Parliament (Landtag) concludes Liechtenstein's...

In the complex realm of financial services, understanding the nuances of contract or closing brokerage and differentiating it from investment brokerage is crucial for legal practitioners and financial institutions.

In the digital age, the proliferation of financial discourse on social media platforms has significantly altered the dynamics of investment advice and market behavior.