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In Turkish legal system, regulations regarding interest are included in the legislation disjointly, and the main provisions are included in the Turkish Code of Obligations, the Turkish Commercial Code, and Law No. 3095 on Legal Interest and Default Interest...

According to Article 408/1 of the Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 ("TCC") the general assembly of a joint-stock company may take resolutions on matters explicitly stipulated in laws...

Last October, the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye (the "CBRT") published the guidelines (the "Guidelines") aiming to ensure compliance with the legislation and uniformity in operating licenses to be...

Business interruption insurance is a common industry practice that aims to protect insureds against losses that occur when its operations are unexpectedly interrupted and to place it in the position it would have occupied if ...

Turkey's 12th Judicial Package introduced a fundamental shift in how statutory interest is calculated, replacing the fixed-rate system with a dynamic model tied to the Central Bank's rediscount rate. How will this change affect long-term receivables, ongoing litigation, and the calculation of default interest in commercial transactions?

Artificial intelligence may be used in the judiciary system in a widening framework such as simple assistant to robotic judges who directly make decisions.

In mergers and acquisitions (M&A) transactions, one of the most important sections of share purchase agreements consists of the representations and warranties provided by the seller to the buyer. The accuracy of these representations directly affects the risk associated with the transaction for both the buyer and the seller. The disclosure letter, as an integral part of share transfer transactions, plays a crucial role in determining the allocation of risks related to the seller's representations and warranties.

The equalization claim—commonly known in practice as portfolio compensation—is a special and exceptional balancing mechanism regulated under Article 122 of the Turkish Commercial Code.

Startup Law, also called Entrepreneurship Law, is an innovative business model that is rapidly developing and we have frequently come across in recent years.

As it is further elaborated below, the relevant provisions on group companies will certainly affect multinational companies that have a subsidiary or an affiliated company in Turkey.

A liaison office gives a foreign company a local presence in Turkey for approved non-commercial activities, including market research, representation and coordination. Establishment requires Ministry permission, properly authenticated corporate documents and a clearly defined scope of work. Planning should also cover the local representative’s authority, premises, staffing and funding from abroad.

Non-liability agreement is an agreement established prior to the breach of contract and tort damages with consentaneously and bilateral declaration of intent of debtor and creditor.

The Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 dated July 1, 2012 implemented a number of provisions and brought additional obligations for capital companies.

The Principle Decisions dated 03.09.2026 and numbered i-SPK.15.2 and i-SPK.81.1 (the “Principle Decisions”), published in the Capital Markets Board Bulletin dated 08.09.2026 and numbered 2026/57, have revised the minimum threshold for material event disclosures regarding changes in shareholdings and voting rights in companies whose shares are traded on the stock exchange, as well as the concept of shares in actual circulation and the principles governing their calculation.

İşbu makalemizde Türkiye'de şirket kuruluş sürecinde dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlardan bahsedilecektir. Şirket kuruluş sürecinden dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar denildiğinde birçok konu sıralanabilir.

Turkish Code of Obligations No. 6098 ("TCO"), which introduced comprehensive provisions with regard to the Turkish obligations law...

The Ministry of Treasury and Finance issued the Communiqué numbered 2018- 32/52 on 16 November 2018 that revises certain provisions of the Communique numbered 2018-32/34 on implementation of the ban on foreign currency contracts

19.04.2022 tarihli Resmi Gazete ile Türk Parası Kıymetini Koruma Hakkında 32 Sayılı Karara İlişkin Tebliğ (Tebliğ No: 2008-32/34)'de Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Tebliğ...