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With the Communiqué on Maintenance of Commercial Books Not Related to the Accounting of the Business in Electronic Form (the "Communiqué") published in the Official Gazette...

With the amendments made on 7 July 2022 on the Law on Regulation of Electronic Commerce, new regulations were introduced.

Some new practices regarding the Ministry of Trade Central Registry System entered into force.

The obligation for the joint stock companies to have a Ministry Commissar to attend general assembly meetings was relieved with the New Turkish Commercial Code No.6102.

The joint Communiqué of the Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Industry and Trade No. 25231 dated 16 September 2003 (the "Communiqué") is the primary regulation that governs the partial spinoff of a joint stock company or a limited liability partnership, whereas the Turkish Commercial Code (Law No. 6762) is silent on the issue.

The rules and procedures regarding tender offers for public companies in Turkey are set forth in the Capital Markets Board's ("CMB") Communiqué on Tender Offers numbered II-26.1 ("Communiqué").

The Ministry of Industry and Technology (the "Ministry"), jointly with the Ministry of Treasury and Finance, published the Regulation on Participation in Venture Capital Funds and Venture Capital Practices (the "Regulation") on 28 November 2025.

The Turkish Constitutional Court has issued a landmark decision addressing the expulsion mechanism for shareholders in two-shareholder limited liability companies, finding that existing provisions of the Turkish Commercial Code create an unconstitutional barrier to effective remedies. This ruling fundamentally alters the legal landscape for closely-held companies where equal shareholders face irreconcilable disputes that threaten business continuity.

Turkey has amended various rules and related processes for pledged movables. Notably, it has been clarified that if a pledge is placed on a business, immovables assigned to the business' commercial activities will not be considered within the scope of such pledge.

The obligation to disclose material events will now arise on the prospectus or issue document's approval date.

So far, 2019 has seen less activity in terms of enforcement actions under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, compared to 2018.

The Capital Markets Board's Communiqué No. III.-35/A.2. on Crowdfunding entered into force upon its publication in the Official Gazette No. 31641 and dated October 27, 2021.

The Communiqué broadens the scope of the current practice, which has been in effect since September 15, 2018.

The recent amendments to the Capital Market Law No. 6302 introduced the long-awaited "Security Agent, Trust" institution, widely used in capital markets abroad, to the Turkish capital market and to introduce an additional ...

The Communiqué on Crowdfunding entered into force by being published in the Official Gazette dated 27.10.2021.

As a result of the efforts of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

It is possible for a foreign bank headquartered abroad ("Foreign Bank") to operate in Türkiye by way of opening a branch or a representative office.

By its very nature, public trust in healthcare professionals ("HCPs") is at the heart of the patient – HCP relationship and is crucial for the continuity and reliability of healthcare services.