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Pursuant to Article 168 of the Constitution of the Republic of Türkiye, natural resources and wealth are under the authority and disposal of the State. Since minerals are also considered within this scope...

Certain amendments on repo and reverse repo transactions were adopted with the Communiqué No. III-45.2.a amending the Communiqué No. III-45.2 on Principles Regarding Repo and Reverse Repo Transactions

The General Communiqué of the Financial Crimes Investigation Board (Serial No: 29) ("Communiqué"), published in the Official Gazette dated 28 June 2025, introduces enhanced know-your-customer measures to be implemented by crypto asset service providers under Law No. 5549 on the Prevention of Laundering Proceeds of Crime.

The new mortgage law in Turkey sets new standards for the housing finance system and introduces new capital market instruments.The lack in Turkey of a proper housing finance system, and the consequential high occurrence of irregular and unqualified housing in the country has forced the Turkish government to take action.

The Capital Markets Law is the primary legislation governing the Turkish capital markets. The Capital Markets Board, the independent governmental authority regulating and monitoring capital market activities through issuance of regulations and communiqués, prepared a bill for amending the Capital Markets Law with a view to bringing it in line with the relevant European Union legislation.

Commonly preferred in the Turkish financial market, a commercial enterprise pledge constitutes an essential exception to the rule of the transfer of physical possession of the pledged movables to the pledgee set forth under the Turkish Civil Code.

There are some similar implementations between immovable pledges in the Turkish Civil Code and non-delivery movable pledges in commercial transactions.

Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası ("TCMB"), Sermaye Hareketleri Genelgesi'nin ("Genelge") gayrimenkul kıymetlerin satın alınmasına ilişkin esasları düzenleyen 13.

Mortgage Covered Bonds ("MCBs") are expected to become a major funding tool for Turkish banks over the next decade.

Lack of sufficient regulatory control over banks was one of various factors that led to Turkey’s most recent economic crises. Following a phase of sustained deflation in 2001, the need for a stricter monitoring system became evident, and the Turkish government has taken some concrete steps since then.

As our readers may recall from our Autumn 2005 edition, TEDAS was included in the privatization program to be carried out by the Privatization Authority, together with the "Strategy Paper on Privatization and Reform in Electricity Energy Sector" of the High Planning Council dated 17 March 2004 and numbered 2004/3 and the decision of Privatization High Council dated 2 April 2004 and numbered 22.

The Capital Markets Board of Turkey (the "CMB") has once again revised the Corporate Governance Principles (the "CGPs") and put a stronger emphasis on the hard law characteristics which have been an issue of hot debate since October 2011.

A pledge established on real estate is referred to as either a mortgage or a hypothec...

The Turkish insurance sector has undergone serious changes in the last years and the complexity of the applications in the sector has increased because of the financial instability and tax system. In the year 1987, a remarkable insurance reform was made through amendments to the Insurance Supervision Law No. 7397 (the "Law") that had been in effect since 1959.

The Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources defines wind turbines as the primary structural element of wind power plants, describing them as machines that convert the kinetic energy of wind into mechanical and subsequently electrical energy.

The Turkish Commercial Code ("The Code") basically governs commercial relationships and establishment and governance of companies.

31/12/1981 tarihinden önce bilim ve fen bakımından orman niteliğini tam olarak kaybetmiş yerlerden; tarla, bağ, bahçe, meyvelik, zeytinlik, fındıklık, fıstıklık (antep fıstığı, çam