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In circumstances of share transfers, the date when the share purchase agreement (SPA) is signed, and the actual transfer date frequently differ.

The Communiqué Amending the Communiqué No. 2010/4 on the Mergers and Acquisitions Requiring the Approval of the Competition Board (the "Amending Communiqué") was published in the Official Gazette on 11 February 2026...

The Communiqué on Mergers and Spin-offs (the "Communique"), which entered into force on 28 December 2013, regulates the principles applicable to mergers and spin-offs of public companies.

In the bulletin of the Capital Markets Board ("Board") dated 19.03.2025 and numbered 2025/16, a new decision numbered i-SPK.22.9 (dated 19.03.2025 and numbered 16/531) ("Decision") has introduced various new regulations concerning share buybacks to be carried out by publicly traded companies and their subsidiaries, in light of recent developments in the capital markets.

Although this approach is common in practice, it should not be overlooked that the timeframe set forth under Article 409 of the TCC constitutes a legal obligation and may give rise to liability for the management body.

According to the Turkish Commercial Code numbered 6102 ("TCC"), shareholders may decide to liquidate their joint stock or limited liability company.

Joint stock companies are the most commonly established companies in Turkey.

The prohibition on shareholders' borrowing from the company is regulated under Article 358 of the Turkish Commercial Code numbered 6102 ("TCC").

The "minority shareholder" is defined under Article 411 of the Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 ("TCC") as the shareholders represent at least 10% of the share capital in joint stock companies and 5% in public joint stock companies.

The Law Amending the Turkish Commercial Code and Other Laws numbered 7511 was published in the Official Gazette on May 29, 2024 and it has introduced significant changes and novelties in terms of the Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 and Turkish corporate law practice.

The Capital Markets Board ("CMB") published the Principle Decision of its Decision-Making Body numbered i-SPK 128.26 (dated 25.12.2025 and numbered 67/2412) ("Principle Decision")...

Merger and acquisition ("M&A") transactions are multi-layered processes from both legal and commercial perspectives. Before the parties proceed to the contractual stage...

When Turkey first acquianted with franchising system, it was 1991.

The following article provides guidance to investors on the procedural amendments in relation to company's being established in Turkey.

Turkey has published secondary legislation, outlining further details for a recent law which lifted notary and other fees.

It is widely known that, in recent traffic inspections, controls integrated with the Social Security Institution (SSI) system regarding company vehicles have significantly intensified.

Company structuring in Turkey mainly focuses on two types; joint stock and limited liability companies.